Housing and Shared Living

Finding safe, supportive housing for adults with Profound Autism is one of the greatest challenges families face. Across the country, there are simply not enough options to meet the needs of individuals who require 24-hour care, structured environments, and staff with specialized training. Many families worry about what will happen when they can no longer provide care at home. While there are models of shared living, group homes, and supported housing that can offer stability and community, access remains limited, and waitlists are often years long. Expanding housing options that respect dignity, promote safety, and provide meaningful quality of life is an urgent need for the Profound Autism community.

Housing and Shared Living Options for Profound Autism

Group Homes

Small, community-based residences where several individuals live together with 24-hour staff support. Staff assist with daily living skills, health needs, and community access. Group homes can vary widely in quality, staffing, and level of personalization.

Shared Living / Adult Foster Care

An arrangement where an individual with profound autism lives in the home of a caregiver (sometimes called a “host family”). The caregiver provides daily support, supervision, and integration into family life. This model can offer stability and consistency, but success depends heavily on the match between caregiver and individual.

Intermediate Care Facilities (ICFs)

Highly structured residential programs that provide intensive support for people with significant medical and behavioral needs. Staff are trained in both health care and disability support. While sometimes seen as more restrictive, ICFs can be necessary for individuals with complex medical and behavioral challenges.

Family Home (with Support Services)

The individual continues living with family members into adulthood, with outside agencies providing in-home supports such as respite care, nursing, or day programs. Many families rely on this option due to limited alternatives, though it can place long-term strain on caregivers.

Crisis or Emergency Housing

Temporary housing designed to support individuals when families can no longer provide care, or in urgent situations (such as medical crises, family illness, or abuse/neglect). These options are usually short-term and meant to bridge to a longer-term placement.

Also possible, but less common:

Supervised Apartments – Apartments located in a larger complex with on-site staff providing support. Individuals may live alone or with a roommate, with staff available to assist with daily living, emergencies, and community integration. Only feasible with very high staff ratios in place.
Supported Living – Housing in which the person lives in their own home or apartment but receives individualized support services. Supported living for people with Profound Autism requires very high levels of staffing, making it less commonly available.
Intentional Communities – Planned housing developments where people with disabilities live alongside neurotypical peers in a supportive, inclusive environment. These may include shared amenities, peer mentors, and community-building activities. Availability is limited and often varies by region. These are typically designed for more independent adults, but can be adapted with group homes or micro-communities.
Campus-Based / Residential Schools – Sometimes used for adults with high needs, but limit broader community integration.